By Charles Igwe
Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State, described Africa as a “land of hope” during a Eucharistic celebration he presided over at Rome’s Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore on Monday afternoon, May 27, in honor of the 61st Africa Day. This event, which Cardinal Parolin called a “moment of joy,” underscored the importance of personal commitment to supporting the continent.
The Mass saw the participation of ambassadors from the African Group to the Holy See, African diplomatic missions accredited to Italy, and permanent African representatives to the United Nations FAO/WFP/IFAD. Also in attendance were African prelates from the Roman Curia and African priests serving in Italy. The ceremony commemorated Antonio Manuel N’Vunda, the first African ambassador to the Holy See, who was interred in the basilica’s crypt in January 1608. Prior to the liturgy, floral wreaths were laid on the tomb of Pope Paul V and N’Vunda’s tomb.
In his homily, Cardinal Parolin reflected on Africa’s complexities, citing the words of Benedict XVI and St. John Paul II from the post-synodal Apostolic Exhortation Ecclesia in Africa (1995). He acknowledged the continent’s challenges and difficulties but also highlighted its hopeful aspects.
“This celebration has a personal aspect for me because I feel close to Africa,” Cardinal Parolin told Vatican Radio – Vatican News. He recalled his visits to several African countries over the years and his interactions with both the Church and local authorities. “For me, it is a moment of joy to be here and share in the joy and prayer.”
Cardinal Parolin emphasized that Africa has the strength and resources to succeed on its own but also needs sincere support from the international community to foster peace, reconciliation, and development. He stressed the importance of prioritizing the well-being of people over material interests to achieve lasting peace.
The Cardinal pointed to the ongoing violent conflicts in regions like Eastern Congo, noting the suffering caused by such strife. Despite these challenges, he expressed his belief in the continent’s potential for positive change, provided that justice and equitable access to resources are prioritized.
Cardinal Parolin reassured that the Holy See is committed to supporting Africa through the African Church, the Nunciatures, and the Pope’s direct interest in the continent. “Where we can,” he said, “we try to lend a hand.”
Africa Day, celebrated on May 25, marks the anniversary of the signing of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) agreements in 1963. This day symbolizes Africa’s collective struggle for liberation, development, and progress, as well as the promotion of its cultural heritage. The OAU, established in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with 33 signatory governments, was succeeded by the African Union (AU) in 2002. Africa Day serves as a reminder of the continent’s historical journey and its ongoing efforts to achieve the vision set forth by its founding fathers.
This annual observance has become a tradition across African nations and provides an opportunity for African diplomatic missions to the Holy See to raise awareness about Africa’s role in the global community.