By Charles Igwe
The Vatican has released a historical document commemorating the opening of the First Council of Nicaea, which took place in 325 during the pontificate of Pope Sylvester I. The document, published by the International Theological Commission (ITC), is titled Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior: The 1,700th Anniversary of the Ecumenical Council of Nicaea and underscores the lasting significance of the Church’s first ecumenical council.
The First Council of Nicaea was a defining moment in Church history, affirming the divinity of Jesus Christ and countering the spread of the Arian heresy. The ITC noted that this anniversary is particularly significant as it coincides with the jubilee year centered on the theme Christ Our Hope and a shared celebration of Easter for both Eastern and Western Christians.
In its statement, the commission emphasized that the Nicene Creed remains “at the heart of the Church’s faith” and continues to serve as “a source of living water” for understanding God’s love for humanity and all creation.
The Vatican’s theological commission clarified that the newly released document is not merely a historical record or an academic theological text but a response to Pope Francis’ call for greater Christian unity and deeper engagement of the faithful within their local Churches. The ITC pointed out that Nicaea was the first ecumenical council where the unity and mission of the Church were expressed in a universal and synodal manner.
Reflecting on its relevance to the Church today, the ITC described the First Council of Nicaea as an “authoritative reference point” and an inspiration for the ongoing synodal process within the Catholic Church. The commission highlighted its role in guiding the Church’s conversion and reform, particularly in fostering relationships and reciprocity in the Church’s mission.
Answering Pope Francis’ appeal to proclaim faith in Jesus Christ in a world plagued by war and uncertainty, the ITC emphasized that the document serves as a dynamic resource for Christian evangelization. It explores how the faith proclaimed at Nicaea remains crucial in addressing contemporary cultural and societal changes.
To further explore the document’s significance, a special study day will be held on May 20 at the Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome.
